Royal Gold owns a net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty equal to 75% of all gold produced from the sulfide portion of the deposit until 910,000 payable ounces have been sold, and 50% of the future payable gold thereafter.2 The Andacollo operation is a surface copper mine operated by a subsidiary of Teck Resources Limited (“Teck”). It is located in Chile’s Region IV, approximately 34 miles southeast of La Sarena and 221 miles north of Santiago.
Production Status: Teck declared commercial production on October 1, 2010, marking the completion of project development, commissioning and operational ramp-up. A new expansion study is underway to examine the feasibility of adding an additional SAG mill, ball mill and other equipment in order to increase annual production to 100,000 to 120,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate, which would increase production by 30% to 60% over the original design capacity. The study will also include drilling to confirm additional reserves and is expected to be completed by the end of calendar 2011.
Footnotes:
1 Recovered metal is contained in concentrate and is subject to third party treatment charges and recovery losses.
2 There have been approximately 46,000 cumulative payable ounces produced as of June 30, 2011.
Royal Gold owns a 2.0% NSR royalty on all metals at the Peñasquito mine. The surface mine, composed of two main deposits, Peñasco and Chile Colorado, hosts one of the world’s largest gold, silver, and zinc reserves, while also containing large lead reserves. The project is operated by a subsidiary of Goldcorp Inc. (“Goldcorp”) and is located in Zacatecas, Mexico, approximately 17 miles west of the town of Concepcion del Oro.
Average annual life of mine production for gold, silver, zinc and lead is:
Gold: 500,000 ounces | Zinc: 450,000 pounds | Silver: 28 million ounces | Lead: 200,000 pounds |
Production Status: Goldcorp reported that they are working on certain refinements to the processing systems at Peñasquito in order to complete ramp up of the project. Direct feed from the coarse ore stockpile to the high pressure grinding roll circuit is targeted for completion by the end of the calendar year. This is one of the final steps in bringing the plant’s throughput to its design capacity of 130,000 tonnes per day which Goldcorp expects to achieve during the first calendar quarter of 2012.
Footnotes:
1 Recovered base metals are contained in concentrate and subject to third party recovery losses.
2 The oxide and sulfide reserves have been combined.
Royal Gold owns a 2.7% NSR royalty on all metals from the Voisey’s Bay mine operated by Vale Inco (“Vale”). Voisey’s Bay is a surface nickel-copper-cobalt mine located in northern Labrador, 23 miles southwest of the town of Nain.
Production Status: The operation is at steady-state following the resolution of a strike which ended in February 2011. Current nickel production considers a Provincial Government production limit of 55,000 tonnes per year, on average, or cumulative production of 275,000 tonnes during the period from 2009 to 2013. Vale is constructing a 50,000 tonne per day hydrometallurgical facility at Long Harbour to treat Voisey’s Bay ore. The facility is scheduled for completion during the first calendar quarter of 2013. Royalty payments for nickel are based on a shipping schedule that includes two closed periods – one in late April through late May and the other in early December through mid January – where no shipments are allowed. Nickel revenue typically reflects a 5-month lag from the time of shipment to the time of payment.
Footnotes:
1 Revenue and production figures reflect partial operation of the mine and mill due to a labor strike that began on August 1, 2009 and ended in February 2011.
Royal Gold owns the rights to 25% of the payable gold from the Mt. Milligan project which is operated by a subsidiary of Thompson Creek Metals Company (“Thompson Creek”), at a fixed price of $400 per ounce until 550,000 ounces are delivered to Royal Gold and $450 per ounce thereafter.
The Mt. Milligan copper-gold deposit is being developed as a surface mine and is located in central British Columbia, Canada, 96 miles northwest of Prince George.
Construction Status: Thompson Creek reported that the development of the mine and the construction of the processing plant are proceeding according to the planned schedule. Thompson Creek’s current capital expenditure estimate to construct and develop the Mt. Milligan mine is C$1.265 billion, of which approximately $207.7 million has been spent through June 30, 2011. The life of mine annual production estimate for gold is 194,000 ounces on average, with higher production expected in years one through six. As of August 2011, project engineering, design, and procurement were more than half complete, construction of the camp was finished, and the key dam structure for water retention was in place. Thompson Creek estimates that the project is on schedule for completion in the fourth quarter of calendar 2013.
Royal Gold owns a 0.78% to 5.23% sliding-scale NSR royalty2 on the Pascua-Lama project which is operated by a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”). This royalty is applicable to all gold production from an area of interest in Chile. Royal Gold also holds a 1.05% NSR copper royalty which applies to all of the copper reserves in Chile within the area of interest, but does not take effect until after January 1, 2017. The Pascua-Lama project is being developed as a surface mine and is located on both sides of the border of Argentina and Chile, in the southeastern portion of the Atacama region of Chile, northeast of La Sarena and approximately 7 miles from Barrick’s Veladero mine.
Construction Status: Barrick reported that the $4.7 to $5.0 billion project is on track for a mid 2013 production schedule, with an average annual gold production estimate of 800,000 to 850,000 ounces in the first full five years of operation. As of June 30, 2011, approximately 40% of the capital had been committed for items including structural steel, the mining fleet, autogenous and ball mills, the overland conveyor and the primary and pebble crushers. Engineering design was about 90% complete and earthworks were more than 80% complete. The truck shop platform was completed and work advanced on road construction to the pit. Preparations are underway to commence pre-strip mining in the fourth quarter of calendar 2011.
Royalty rate based on price of gold per ounce
Price | Rate | Price | Rate | Price | Rate |
<$325 | 0.78% | $500 | 2.72% | $700 | 4.39% |
$400 | 1.57% | $600 | 3.56% | >$800 | 5.23% |
Royalty is interpolated between lower and upper endpoints
Footnotes:
1 Royalty applies to all gold production from an area of interest in Chile. Only that portion of the reserves pertaining to our royalty interest in Chile is reflected here. Approximately 20% of the royalty is limited to the first 14.0 million ounces of gold produced from the project. Also, 24% of the royalty can be extended beyond 14.0 million ounces produced for $4.4 million. In addition, a one-time payment totaling $8.4 million will be made if gold prices exceed $600 per ounce for any six-month period within the first 36 months of commercial production.
2 Royalty applies to all gold production from an area of interest in Chile. Only that portion of the reserves pertaining to our royalty interest in Chile is reflected here.
In addition to our five cornerstone properties, Andacollo, Peñasquito, Voisey’s Bay, Pascua-Lama and Mt. Milligan, the Company has nine other properties that are currently designated ;as “Principal Properties.” Historical and future potential revenues, based upon factors such as reserves, production estimates and mine life, are used to determine which properties are included in this category. As these factors change, so will this list of properties. Below are Royal Gold’s Principal Properties for fiscal 2012.
Operator: | Osisko |
Royalty: | 1.0% to 1.5% NSR (sliding-scale) |
Location: | Ontario, Canada |
FY2011 Production: | Commercial production commenced in May 2011 |
CY2011 Est. Production 1: | 359,000 oz. gold |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 4.7M oz. gold |
1. Production guidance reflects entire project. Operator has not provided a breakdown of production by royalty interest.
Operator: | Barrick |
Royalty: | 0.40% to 5.0% GSR1 and GSR2 (sliding-scale); 0.71% GSR3; 0.39% NVR1 |
Location: | Nevada, United States |
FY2011 Production: | 192,162 oz. gold |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 126,000 oz. gold |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 5.8M oz. gold |
Operator: | Minefinders |
Royalty: | 3.25% NSR (gold); 2.0% NSR (silver) |
Location: | Chihuahua, Mexico |
FY2011 Production: | 59,983 oz. gold; 2.6M oz. silver |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 65,000 to 70,000 oz. gold; 3.3 to 3.5M oz. silver |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 2.0M oz. gold; 114.5M oz. silver |
Operator: | St Andrew Goldfields |
Royalty: | 0.00013 x average monthly gold price - NSR (sliding-scale) |
Location: | Ontario, Canada |
FY2011 Production: | 11,814 oz. gold |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 24,000 to 28,000 oz. gold |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 0.5M oz. gold |
Operator: | Inmet |
Royalty: | 1.5% NSR |
Location: | Andalucia, Spain |
FY2011 Production: | 74.7M lbs. copper |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 111M lbs. copper |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 2.1B lbs. copper |
Operator: | Newmont |
Royalty: | 1.8% NSR |
Location: | Nevada, United States |
FY2011 Production: | 443,317 oz. gold |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 454,000 oz. gold |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 1.6M oz. gold |
Operator: | Alamos Gold |
Royalty: | 1.0% to 5.0% NSR (sliding-scale) |
Location: | Sonora, Mexico |
FY2011 Production: | 150,536 oz. gold |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 145,000 to 160,000 oz. gold |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 2.4M oz. gold |
Operator: | Quadra FNX |
Royalty: | 3.0% NSR |
Location: | Nevada, United States |
FY2011 Production: | 49,712 oz. gold; 93.7M lbs. copper |
CY2011 Est. Production: | 25,000 to 30,000 oz. gold; 105M to 120M lbs. copper |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 0.64M oz. gold; 1.2B lbs. copper |
Operator: | Yukon Zinc |
Royalty: | 0.0% to 9.445% NSR (sliding-scale) |
Location: | Yukon Territory, Canada |
FY2011 Production: | 905 oz. gold; 258,502 oz. silver |
CY2011 Est. Production: | Annual production guidance was not provided |
Reserves (12/31/10): | 0.225M oz. gold; 46.7M oz. silver |
Footnotes
1 Three producing oil and gas properties not shown.
2 Producing properties are those that generated revenue during fiscal 2011 or are expected to generate revenue in fiscal 2012.
3 Royal Gold considers and categorizes an exploration stage property to be an “evaluation stage” property if additional mineralized material has been identified on the property but reserves have yet to be identified.
NOTES: Metal prices for the reserve figures can be found here
During fiscal 2011 the Siguiri royalty reached the $12.0 million revenue cap.
Property | Location | Operator | Royalty (Gold unless otherwise stated) |
Reserves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Contained oz (Au/Ag) or lbs (M) |
Revenue FY2011 ($ millions) |
Revenue FY2010 ($ millions) |
Andacollo | Chile, Region IV | Teck | 75% NSR6 | 1.594 Au | 43.6 | 3.87 |
Voisey's Bay | Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador | Vale | 2.7% NSR (nickel, copper, cobalt) |
1,373 Ni; 788 Cu; 67 Co | 32.7 | 3.97, 8 |
Peñasquito | Mexico, Zacatecas | Goldcorp | 2.0% NSR (gold, silver, lead, zinc) |
18.57 Au9 ; 1,105.27 Ag9 ; 7,275 Pb; 17,575 Zn | 21.5 | 6.0 |
Cortez (Pipeline Mining Complex) |
USA, Nevada | Barrick | GSR110 : 0.40% to 5.0% GSR210 : 0.40% to 5.0% GSR3: 0.71% NVR: 0.39% |
2.34311 3.42811 3.00311 2.24411 |
17.2 | 25.1 |
Robinson | USA, Nevada | Quadra FNX | 3.0% NSR (gold and copper) | 0.64 Au; 1,222 Cu | 12.4 | 12.1 |
Leeville | USA, Nevada | Newmont | 1.8% NSR | 1.641 Au | 10.7 | 9.9 |
Taparko | Burkina Faso, Namantenga | High River Gold | 2.0% GSR12 | 0.627 Au | 10.6 | 32.2 |
Mulatos | Mexico, Sonora | Alamos | 1.0% to 5.0% NSR13 | 2.387 Au | 10.2 | 9.0 |
Goldstrike (SJ Claims) | USA, Nevada | Barrick | 0.9% NSR | 5.164 Au | 6.5 | 3.9 |
Inata | Burkina Faso, Soum | Avocet | 2.5% NSR | 1.082 Au | 6.1 | 1.3 7 |
Dolores | Mexico, Chihuahua | Minefinders | 3.25% NSR (gold) 2.0% NSR (silver) |
2.024 Au 114.520 Ag |
4.5 | 3.0 |
Las Cruces | Spain, Andalucia | Inmet | 1.5% NSR (copper) | 2,116 Cu | 4.5 | 0.9 7 |
Mt. Goode (Cosmos) | Australia, Western Australia | Xstrata | 1.5% NSR (nickel) | 34.132 Ni14 | 4.1 | 2.7 |
El Chanate | Mexico, Sonora | AuRico Gold | 2.0% to 4.0% NSR15 | 1.355 Au | 3.6 | 2.3 |
Holt | Canada, Ontario | St Andrew Goldfields | 0.00013 x quarterly average gold price (NSR) |
0.510 Au | 3.2 7 | – 7 |
Gwalia Deeps | Australia, Western Australia | St Barbara | 1.5% NSR | 2.406 Au | 2.8 | 0.9 7 |
Southern Cross | Australia, Western Australia | St Barbara | 1.5% NSR | 0.500 Au | 2.4 | 0.8 |
South Laverton | Australia, Western Australia | Saracen | 1.5% NSR | 0.810 Au | 2.3 | 0.6 |
Williams | Canada, Ontario | Barrick | 0.97% NSR | 0.857 Au | 2.2 | 1.2 |
El Toqui | Chile, Region XI | Nyrstar | 1.0% to 3.0% NSR (gold, silver, lead, zinc)16 |
0.270 Au; 1.473 Ag; 28 Pb; 526 Zn |
2.0 | 1.9 |
Troy | USA, Montana | Revett | 3.0% GSR (silver and copper) | 12.711 Ag; 99 Cu |
1.8 | – |
El Limon | Nicaragua, El Limon | B2Gold | 3.0% NSR | 0.296 Au | 1.6 | 1.0 |
Skyline | USA, Utah | Arch Coal | 1.41% GV (coal) | Not available | 1.6 | 0.5 7 |
Wharf | USA, South Dakota | Goldcorp | 0.0% to 2.0% NSR17 | 0.600 Au | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Allan | Canada, Saskatchewan | Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan | $0.36 to $1.44 per ton18 (potash) | Not available | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Bald Mountain | USA, Nevada | Barrick | 3.5% to 5.0% NSR19 | 1.704 Au | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Canadian Malartic | Canada, Quebec | Osisko | 1.0% to 1.5% NSR20 | 4.727 Au | 0.8 | – 7 |
Martha | Argentina, Santa Cruz | Coeur d’Alene | 2.0% NSR (gold and silver) | 0.001 Au 0.828 Ag |
0.7 | 1.0 |
Wolverine | Canada, Yukon Territory | Yukon Zinc | 0.0% to 9.445% NSR21 (gold) 0.0% to 9.445% NSR21 (silver) |
0.225 Au 46.693 Ag |
0.7 7 | – 7 |
Don Mario | Bolivia, Chiquitos | Orvana | 3.0% NSR (gold, silver, copper) | 0.259 Au; 8.292 Ag; 185 Cu | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Balcooma | Australia, Queensland | Kagara | 1.5% NSR (gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc)22 |
0.005 Au; 0.427 Ag; 42 Cu; 9.0 Pb; 21 Zn |
0.3 | 1.5 |
Twin Creeks | USA, Nevada | Newmont | 2.0% GV | 0.143 Au | 0.1 | 1.0 |
Johnson Camp | USA, Arizona | Nord | 2.5% NSR (copper) | 446 Cu | – 23 | – 23 |
Property | Location | Operator | Royalty (Gold unless otherwise stated) |
Reserves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Contained oz (Au/Ag) or lbs (M) |
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Australia | |||
Avebury | Tasmania | Minmetals Resources | 2.0% NSR (nickel) | – 24 |
Bundarra | Western Australia | Terrain | 1.5% NSR | – 24 |
Kundip | Western Australia | Phillips River Mining | 1.0% to 1.5% NSR25 | 0.305 Au |
Meekatharra (Paddy's Flat) | Western Australia | Reed Resources | 1.5% NSR A$10.00 per gold ounce produced26 |
0.308 Au |
Meekatharra (Yaloginda) | Western Australia | Reed Resources | 0.45% NSR | 0.196 Au |
Reedys Burnakura | Western Australia | Kentor Gold | 1.5% to 2.5% NSR27 | – 24 |
West Westonia | Western Australia | Catalpa Resources | 0.5% NSR | 0.010 Au |
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Canada | |||
Belcourt | British Columbia | Western Coal | 0.103% GV (coal) | Not available |
Caber | Quebec | Breakwater | 1.0% NSR (copper, zinc) | 11 Cu; 111 Zn |
Kutcho Creek | British Columbia | Capstone Mining | 1.6% NSR (gold, silver, copper, zinc) | 0.125 Au; 11.617 Ag; 463 Cu; 733 Zn |
Mt. Milligan | British Columbia | Thompson Creek | 25% of payable gold28 | 6.020 Au |
Pine Cove | Newfoundland and Labrador | Anaconda Mining | 7.5% NPI | 0.175 Au |
Rambler North | Newfoundland and Labrador | Rambler Metals and Mining | 1.0% NSR (gold, silver, copper, zinc) | – 24 |
Schaft Creek | British Columbia | Copper Fox | 3.5% NPI (gold, silver, copper) | 5.570 Au; 46.454 Ag; 5,421 Cu |
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Chile | |||
Pascua-Lama | Region III | Barrick | 0.78% to 5.23% NSR (gold)29, 30 1.05% NSR (copper)31 |
14.685 Au; 548 Cu |
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Guatemala | |||
Tambor | Guatemala City | Radius Gold | 4.0% NSR | – 24 |
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United States | |||
Legacy | Nebraska | Genoa Holding Co. | 10% preferred rate; 5.25% NPI (frac-sand)32 |
– 24 |
Gold Hill | Nevada | Kinross Gold (50%), Barrick (50%) |
1.0% to 2.0% NSR33, 34 0.9% NSR (MACE) |
0.365 Au |
Marigold | Nevada | Goldcorp (67%), Barrick (33%) | 2.0% NSR35 | 0.905 Au |
Relief Canyon | Nevada | Sagebrush Gold | 2.0% NSR | – 24 |
Soledad Mountain | California | Golden Queen | 3.0% NSR (gold, silver) | 1.052 Au; 19.359 Ag |
NOTE: Royal Gold considers and categorizes an exploration stage property to be an “evaluation stage” property if additional mineralized material has been identified on the property but reserves have yet to be identified.
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Argentina | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
East Santa Cruz | Minera IRL | 2.0% NSR |
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Australia | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Bell Creek | Metallica Minerals | AUD$1-$2 tonne |
Bellevue | Xstrata Nickel | 2.0% NSR |
Merlin Orbit | Northern Australian Diamonds | 1.0% GV |
Paddington | Norton Gold Fields | 1.75% NSR |
Phillips Find | Barra Resources | AUD$10.00/oz37 |
Red Dam | Carbine Resources | 2.5% GSR |
Reedys Meekatharra | Reed Resources | 1.5% to 2.5% 1.0% NSR 1.5% NSR38 |
Silver Swan | Silver Swan Resources | 1.5% NSR |
Wembley Durack | Montezuma Mining/ Horseshoe Gold Mine | 1.0% NSR |
Westmoreland | Laramide Resources | 1.0% NSR |
Yalgoo JV (Emerald Eclipse) | Prosperity Resources | AUD$0.5726/t39 |
Brazil | ||
Mara Rosa | Amarillo Gold | 1.0% NSR |
Burkina Faso | ||
Seguenega | Orezone Gold | 3.0% NSR40 |
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Canada | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Back River | Sabina Gold and Silver | 1.95% NSR41, 42 2.35% NSR41, 42 |
Barraute (Swanson) | Agnico-Eagle | 2.0% NSR |
Berg | Thompson Creek | 1.0% NSR |
Bousquet-Cadillac-Joannes | Agnico-Eagle | 2.0% NSR |
Follansbee | Goldcorp/Premier Gold | 2.0% NSR |
High Lake | Minmetals Resources | 1.5% NSR |
Horizon Coal | Peace River Coal | 0.50% GV |
Hushamu | Western Copper | 10.0% NPI |
Ulu | Elgin Mining | 5.0% NSR |
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Ghana | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Kubi Village | PMI Gold | 3.0% NPI |
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Mexico | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Nieves | Quaterra Resources | 2.0% NSR |
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Nicaragua | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
La India | Condor Resources/ B2Gold | 3.0% NSR |
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Russia | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Fedorova | Barrick | 0.75% or 1.0%, 0.5%,1.25% or 1.5% NSR 43 |
Svetloye | Polymetal | 1.0% NSR |
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United States | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Almaden | Terraco Gold | 1.0% to 2.0% NSR44 |
Bulldog/Creede | Hecla/Emerald Ranch | 3.0% NSR45 1.0% NSR |
Hasbrouck Mountain | Allied Nevada | 1.5% NSR |
Island Mountain | ARNEVUT Resources | 2.0% NSR |
La Jara Mesa | Laramide Resources | $0.25/lb46 |
Long Valley | Vista Gold | 1.0% NSR |
McDonald – Keep Cool | Newmont | 3.0% NSR |
Niblack | Niblack Mineral Development/ Heatherdale Resources | 1.0% to 3.0% NSR47 |
Pinson | Atna | 0.28% to 2.79% NSR |
Rock Creek | Revett | 1.0% NSR |
Wildcat | Allied Nevada | 1.0% NSR |
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Argentina | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Mina Cancha | Yamana Gold | 2.50% NSR |
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Australia | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Barmedman | Straits Resources | 12.5% NPI |
Biddy Well | View Gold | 1.5% NSR |
Buttercup Bore | Legend Mining/ Apex Gold |
2.0% CGR |
Chesterfield | Black Raven Mining | 1.5% NSR |
Croesus | Norton Gold Fields | AUD$1.25/tonne48 |
Kurnalpi | Saracen | 1.5% NSR |
Lake Ballard | Cape Lambert Iron Ore/Hawthorne Gold | 0.60% NSR |
Meekatharra (Sabbath) | Dourado Resources | AUD$1.00/tonne |
Melba Flats | Minmetals Resources | 2.0% NSR |
Mt. Fisher | Rox Resources | AUD$5.00/oz49 |
Mt. Goode Bellevue | Xstrata Nickel | 2.0% NSR50 1.5% NSR50 |
North Well Chilkoot | Norilsk | 2.5% to 4.0% NSR51 |
Quidong | Stirling Minerals | 2.5% NSR |
Red Hill | Red Hill Iron/Cullen Exploration | 2.5% NSR |
West Wyalong | Argent Minerals/ Golden Cross |
2.5% NSR |
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Canada | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Afridi Lake | Shear Minerals | 1.5% NSR |
Ashmore | Augusta Resource | 1.5% NSR |
Aviat One | Stornoway Diamond | 1.0% GV |
Barrow Lake and North Kellet River | Indicator Minerals/ Hunter Exploration | 1.0% GV |
Boothia Peninsula | Indicator Minerals | 1.0% GV |
Carswell Lake | Talisman Energy/ Capstone Mining | 5.0% NSR |
Churchill | Shear Minerals/Stornoway Diamond | 1.0% GV |
Churchill West | Shear Minerals/Stornoway Diamond | 1.0% GV |
Darby (Hayes River) |
Indicator Minerals | 1.0% GV |
Denton Thornloe | Lake Shore Gold | 1.5% NSR |
Duverny | D’Arianne Resources | 2.0% NSR52 |
Franquet | Campbell Resources | 2.0% NSR53 3.0% NSR53 |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Gauthier | Queenston Mining | 3.0% NSR |
Godfrey II | Moneta Porcupine Mines | 2.0% NSR |
Golden Bear | Goldcorp | 2.0% NSR |
Hickey’s Pond | Krinor Resources | 1.0% NSR |
Hood River | Shear Minerals | 1.0% GV |
Jewel | Stornoway Diamond | 1.0% GV |
Joe Mann | Campbell Resources | 1.8% to 3.6% NSR54 2.0% NSR54 |
Jubilee | Stornoway Diamond | 1.0% GV |
Kizmet | Brixton Metals | 1.0% NSR |
Lazy Edward Bay | JNR Resources | 2.5% NSR |
McKenzie Red Lake | Goldcorp | 1.0% NSR |
Mike Lake | Pitchblack Resources | 2.0% NSR |
Monument | New Nadine Explorations | 1.0% GV |
Motherlode Greyhound | Yukon-Nevada Gold | 2.0% NSR |
Nighthawk Lake | Imperial Metals/ Rainy Mountain Royalty/ Trillium North Minerals |
2.5% NSR |
Noyon | Campbell Resources | 3.0% NSR |
Qimmiq | Commander Resources | 1.0 to 3.0% NSR 2.0% NSR 1.0% GV55 |
Railroad | Eastmain Resources | 3.0% NSR |
Rambler South | Krinor Resources | 1.0% NSR |
Scheelite Dome | Golden Predator | 2.0% NSR |
Shasta | Sable Resources | 0.5% NSR |
Tak | Silver Quest Resources | 5.0% NSR |
Voisey’s Bay Diamonds | Vale | 3.0% GV |
Wilanour | Goldcorp | 15.0% NPI |
Yellowknife Lithium | Erex International | 2.0% NPI |
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Colombia | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Marmato | Gran Colombia | 5.0% NSR56 |
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Dominican Republic | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Minera Hispanola | Energold Mining | 0.40% NSR |
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Finland | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Kettukuusikko | Taranis Resources | 2.0% NSR |
Naakenavaara | Taranis Resources | 2.0% NSR |
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Honduras | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Vueltas de Rio | Lundin | 2.0% NSR |
Mexico | ||
San Jeronimo | Goldcorp | 2.0% NSR |
Tropico | Skeena Resources | 2.25% NSR |
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Peru | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Alto Dorado | Candente Resources | 2.5% NSR |
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Tunisia | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Trozza | Albidon | 2.5% NSR |
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United States | |
Mine | Operator | Royalty |
Ambrosia Lake | Uranium Energy | 2.0% GV |
Apex | Teck/Pennaroya Utah | 3.0% NSR |
BSC | US Gold | 2.5% NSR |
Buckhorn South | Barrick | 16.5% NPI |
Cooks Creek/Ferris Creek | Barrick | 1.5% NVR |
Doby George | Western Exploration | 2.0% NSR |
Dottie | Minefinders | 3.0% NSR |
Fletcher Junction | Nevada Exploration | 1.25% NSR |
Hoosac | Timberline Resources | 0.75% NSR |
Horse Mountain | Barrick | 0.25% NVR |
Hot Pot | Nevada Exploration | 1.25% NSR |
ICBM | Timberline Resources | 0.75% NSR |
Keystone | Energy Fuels | 2.0% NSR |
Mule Canyon | Newmont | 5.0% NSR |
Oro Blanco | Minefinders | 3.0% NSR |
Reese River | Paramount Gold and Silver | 2.0% NSR |
Rye | Barrick | 0.5% NSR |
San Rafael | Rio Grande Resources | 2.0% GV |
Silver Cloud | Geologix Exploration | 2.0% NSR |
Simon Creek | Barrick | 1.0% NSR |
Trenton Canyon | Newmont | 3.0% NSR57 10.0% NPI57 |
Uncle Sam | Millrock Resources | 2.0% NSR |
Windfall | Timberline Resources | 3.20% NSR |
Wood Gulch | Western Exploration | 5.0% NSR |
Woodruff Creek | US Gold | 1.0% NSR |
Reserves have been reported by the operators as of December 31, 2010, with the exception of the following properties: Don Mario – August 2010; West Westonia, Southern Cross, South Laverton, Pine Cove, Mt. Goode, Inata, Gwalia, Balcooma and Avebury – June 2010; El Chanate and Mt. Milligan – October 2009; Caber and Canadian Malartic – December 2008; Schaft Creek – September 2008; Soledad Mountain – December 2007; Meekatharra (Yaloginda) and Meekatharra (Paddy’s Flat) – September 2007.
2Gold reserves were calculated by the operators at the following per ounce prices: $1,300 – Martha; A$1,350 – Kundip; $1,200 – El Limon and Dolores; A$1,250 – South Laverton and West Westonia; $1,000 – Inata, Bald Mountain, Cortez, Goldstrike, Holt, Kutcho Creek, Pascua-Lama, Robinson and Williams; $983 – Pine Cove; $950 – Leeville, Marigold, Peñasquito, Twin Creeks and Wharf; A$1,000 – Gwalia and Southern Cross; $900 – Gold Hill and Taparko; $875 – Mulatos; $870 – El Toqui; $825 – Canadian Malartic; $800 – El Chanate, Don Mario and Andacollo; $690 – Mt. Milligan; and $600 – Soledad Mountain. Schaft Creek is at a $5.05 net smelter return cut-off grade (metal price assumptions used by the operator were $658 per ounce gold; $10.00 per ounce silver; and $1.93 per pound copper). Wolverine is at an $80/tonne net smelter return cut-off grade (metal price assumptions used by the operator were $400 per ounce gold and $7.00 per ounce silver). No gold price was reported for Meekatharra (Paddy’s Flat), Meekatharra (Yaloginda), Avebury or Balcooma.
Silver reserves were calculated by the operators at the following prices per ounce: $23.00 – Dolores; $20.00 – Martha; $16.50 – Kutcho Creek; $15.00 – Peñasquito Sulfide; $14.90 – Troy; $14.42 – El Toqui; $14.00 – Gold Hill; $12.50 – Don Mario; $12.00 – Soledad Mountain. Shaft Creek is at a $5.05 net smelter return cut-off grade (metal price assumptions used by the operator were $658 per ounce gold; $10.00 per ounce silver; and $1.93 per pound copper). Wolverine is at an $80/tonne net smelter return cut-off grade (metal price assumptions used by the operator were $400 per ounce gold and $7.00 per ounce silver). No silver price is available for Balcooma.
Copper reserves were calculated by the operators at the following prices per pound: $3.02 – Troy; $2.97 – Voisey’s Bay; $2.75 – Kutcho Creek; $2.50 – Robinson and Caber; $2.25 – Las Cruces; $2.00 – Pascua-Lama and Don Mario; $1.90 – Andacollo; $1.60 – Mt. Milligan and $1.50 – Johnson Camp. Shaft Creek is at a $5.05 net smelter return cut-off grade (metal price assumptions used by the operator were $658 per ounce gold; $10.00 per ounce silver; and $1.93 per pound copper). No copper price is available for Balcooma.
Lead reserves were calculated by the operators at the following price per pound: $0.89 – El Toqui and $0.70 – Peñasquito and Caber. No lead price is available for Balcooma.
Zinc reserves were calculated by the operators at the following price per pound: $1.10 – El Toqui; $1.00 – Peñasquito; $0.95 – Kutcho Creek and $0.80 – Peñasquito. No zinc price is available for Balcooma or Caber.
Nickel reserve price was calculated by the operator at Voisey’s Bay mine at $8.71 or lower per pound. No nickel reserve price is available for Avebury or Mt. Goode.
Cobalt reserve price was calculated by the operator at $22.82 or lower per pound.
3Royalty and metal stream definitions are included in the glossary on page 27 of this annual report.
4Set forth below are the definitions of proven and probable reserves used by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Reserve" is that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.
"Proven (Measured) Reserves" are reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, and the grade is computed from the results of detailed sampling, and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that the size, shape, depth and mineral content of the reserves are well established.
"Probable (Indicated) Reserves” are reserves for which the quantity and grade are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance of probable (indicated) reserves, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume geological continuity between points of observation.
5Royal Gold has disclosed a number of reserve estimates that are provided by royalty operators that are foreign issuers and are not based on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s definitions for proven and probable reserves. For Canadian issuers, definitions of “mineral reserve,” “proven mineral reserve,” and “probable mineral reserve” conform to the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum definitions of these terms as of the effective date of estimation as required by National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators. For Australian issuers, definitions of “mineral reserve,” “proven mineral reserve,” and “probable mineral reserve” conform with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia, as amended (“JORC Code”). Royal Gold does not reconcile the reserve estimates provided by the operators with definitions of reserves used by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
6The royalty rate is 75% until 910,000 payable ounces of gold have been produced; 50% thereafter. Gold is produced as a by-product of copper. There have been 46,000 cumulative payable ounces produced as of June 30, 2011.
7Receipt of royalty revenue commenced in February 2010 for Voisey’s Bay, Inata, Gwalia Deeps, Las Cruces and Skyline. Revenue commenced in April 2010 for the Andacollo mine; December 2010 for the Holt and Wolverine mines; and May 2011 for the Canadian Malartic mine.
8Revenue and production figures reflect partial operation of the mine and mill due to a labor strike that began on August 1, 2009 and ended in February 2010.
9Operator reports reserves by material type. Reserves represent combined oxide and sulfide ores.
10NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce – royalty rate): Below $210 – 0.40%; $210 to $229.99 – 0.50%; $230 to $249.99 – 0.75%; $250 to $269.99 – 1.30%; $270 to $309.99 – 2.25%; $310 to $329.99 – 2.60%; $330 to $349.00 – 3.00%; $350 to $369.99 – 3.75%; $390 to $409.99 – 4.0%; $410 to $429.99 – 4.25%; $430 to $449.99 – 4.50%; $450 to $469.99 – 4.75%; $470 and higher – 5.00%.
11NVR1 and GSR3 reserves are subsets of the reserves and additional mineralized material covered by GSR1 and GSR2.
12The 2.0% GSR royalty applies to gold production from defined portions of the Taparko-Bouroum project area. The Company also owns a 0.75% GSR milling royalty that applies to ore that is mined outside of the defined area of the Taparko-Bouroum project that is processed through the Taparko facilities up to a maximum of 1.1 million tons per year.
13The Company’s royalty is subject to a 2.0 million ounce cap on gold production. There have been approximately 732,000 ounces of cumulative production, as of June 30, 2011. NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce – royalty rate): $0.00 to $299.99 – 1.0%; $300 to $324.99 – 1.50%; $325 to $349.99 – 2.0%; $350 to $374.99 – 3.0%; $375 to $399.99 – 4.0%; $400 or higher – 5.0%.
14The operator does not report reserves by property in Australia. Therefore a portion of the reserves is not subject to Royal Gold’s royalty interest.
15The NSR sliding-scale royalty is capped once payments of approximately $17 million have been received. As of June 30, 2011, payments of $8.2 million for the sliding-scale NSR royalty have been recognized. The sliding-scale royalty pays at a rate of 2.0% when the average gold price is below $300 per ounce; 3.0% when the gold price is between $300 and $350 per ounce; and 4.0% when the gold price is above $350 per ounce.
16NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of zinc per pound - royalty rate): $0.50 to below $0.55 – 1.0%; $0.55 to below 0.60 – 2.0%; $0.60 or higher – 3.0%. Gold is produced as a by-product of zinc.
17NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce - royalty rate): $0.00 to under $350 - 0.0%; $350 to under $400 - 0.5%; $400 to under $500 - 1.0%; $500 or higher - 2.0%.
18The royalty applies to 40% of production. The royalty rate is $1.44 per ton for the first 600,000 tons on which the royalty is paid, reducing to $0.72 per ton on 600,000 to 800,000 tons and to $0.36 per ton above 800,000 tons, at a price above $23.00 per ton. A sliding-scale is applicable when the price of potash drops below $23.00 per ton. Given the current North American market price for potash, the complete sliding-scale schedule is not presented here. In addition, there is a $0.25 per ton royalty payable on certain production up to 600,000 tons.
19By amendment dated June 2, 2011, but effective January 1, 2011, the royalty rate now ranges from 3.5% to 5.0%. NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce – royalty rate): Below $375 – 3.5%; >$375 to $400 – 4.0%; >$400 to $425 – 4.5%; >$425 and higher – 5.0%. All price points are stated in 1986 dollars and are subject to adjustment in accordance with a blended index comprised of labor, diesel fuel, industrial commodities and mining machinery.
20NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce – royalty rate): $0.00 to $350 – 1.0%; above $350 – 1.5%.
21Gold royalty rate is based on the price of silver, NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of silver per ounce - royalty rate): Below $5.00 - 0.0%; $5.00 to $7.50 - 3.778%; >$7.50 - 9.445%.
22Figures reflect reserves associated with the entire property. The operator did not provide a detailed breakdown of the reserves and additional mineralized material subject to Royal Gold’s royalty interest. Therefore, a portion of the reserves is not subject to Royal Gold’s royalty interest.
23The Company has not recognized revenue from this property since the acquisition of IRC in February 2010.
The operators at Avebury, Bundarra, Legacy, Rambler North, Reedys Burnakura, Relief Canyon and Tambor did not report reserve information.
25Royalty pays 1.0% for the first 250,000 ounces of production and then 1.5% for production above 250,000 ounces.
26The A$10 per ounce royalty applies on production above 50,000 ounces.
27Reedys Burnakura sliding-scale royalty applies to cumulative production above 300,000 ounces. Once 300,000 ounces have been produced, the royalty rate is 1.5% NSR for the first 75,000 ounces per year and 2.5% NSR above 75,000 ounces per year.
2825% of payable gold with a fixed cost of $400 per ounce until 550,000 ounces are delivered to Royal Gold; $450 thereafter.
29Royalty applies to all gold production from an area of interest in Chile. Only that portion of the reserves pertaining to our royalty interest in Chile is reflected here. Approximately 20% of the royalty is limited to the first 14.0 million ounces of gold produced from the project. Also, 24% of the royalty can be extended beyond 14.0 million ounces produced for $4.4 million. In addition, a one-time payment totaling $8.4 million will be made if gold prices exceed $600 per ounce for any six-month period within the first 36 months of commercial production.
30NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per ounce - royalty rate): less than or equal to $325 – 0.78%; $400 – 1.57%; $500 – 2.72%; $600 – 3.56%; $700 – 4.39%; greater than or equal to $800 – 5.23%.
31Royalty applies to all copper production from an area of interest in Chile. Only that portion of the reserves pertaining to our royalty interest in Chile is reflected here. This royalty will take effect after January 1, 2017.
32Royal Gold has signed an agreement to sell its interests for $4.0 million. The final payment will be made in December 2011.
33The sliding-scale NSR royalty will pay 2.0% when the price of gold is above $350 per ounce and 1.0% when the price of gold falls to $350 per ounce or below. The 0.9% NSR applies to the MACE claims.
34Round Mountain, a joint venture between Kinross and Barrick, has the right, at any time, to purchase the royalty interest for $10.0 million less any royalty payments paid prior to the purchase option being exercised. The royalty is subject to a minimum royalty payment of $100,000 per year.
35Royalty interest covers the majority of six sections of land, containing a number of open pits but does not cover the current mining in the Basalt/Antler area.
Royal Gold considers and categorizes an exploration stage property to be an “evaluation stage” property if additional mineralized material has been identified on the property but reserves have yet to be identified. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize the term “mineralized material.” Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineralized material identified on these properties will ever be converted into reserves.
37Royalty applies to production above 40,000 ounces.
38The sliding-scale royalty applies to cumulative production at both the Burnakura and Reedys Meekatharra properties above 300,000 ounces. Once 300,000 ounces have been produced, the royalty rate is 1.5% NSR for the first 75,000 ounces per year and 2.5% NSR above 75,000 ounces per year. The 1.0% NSR applies to the Rand area. The 1.5% fixed rate NSR does not apply to the Burnakura area.
39Royalty calculation is 0.75 x AUD$Au price/AUD$470 x grade/2.5 g/t. Royal Gold’s share of the royalty is 44.85% of the calculated royalty figure. At an AUD$1000 per ounce gold price and 2 g/t grade, the royalty calculates to AUD$0.5726 per tonne.
40Orezone has the right to buy back up to 2.0% of the royalty for US$2.0 million.
41Royalty rate is 1.95% on Goose Lake and 2.35% on George Lake.
42Royalty on George Lake applies to production above 800,000 ounces. Royalty on Goose Lake applies to production above 400,000 ounces.
43For the first royalty, the 0.75% royalty applies to gold and silver and the 1.00% royalty applies to platinum group elements, copper and nickel. For the second royalty, the 0.5% NSR applies to gold, silver, platinum group elements, copper and nickel. For the third royalty, the 1.25% applies to gold and silver and the 1.5% royalty applies to platinum group elements, copper and nickel. These royalties become payable on commercial production once capital repayment has been made at the project.
44A $325,000 payment is due upon production of the first 100,000 ounces. Once production reaches 200,000 ounces, the royalty begins paying at the following rate schedule (price of gold per ounce – royalty rate): $0.00 to $425 – 1.0%; $425 and above – 2.0%.
45Royalty rate is 3.0% on Homestake and Emerald unpatented claims; 1.0% on Emerald patented claims.
46Royalty is payable per pound of uranium produced above eight million pounds.
47Royalty rate is 1.0% for each ton of ore at a NSR value of less than $115 per ton of ore; 2.0% for each ton of ore at a NSR value between $115 and $135 per ton of ore, and 3.0% for each ton of ore at a NSR value greater than $135 per ton of ore.
Royalty paid on dollars per tonne of ore above 50,000 tonnes up to 500,000 tonnes.
49Royalty applies on production above 10,000 ounces.
50Royalty rate is 2.0% for gold and 1.5% for all other metals.
51Royalty rate is 4.0% for grades at 1.5 g/t or less and 2.5% at grades above 1.5 g/t.
52Royalty applies to 15% of production until $1.76 million has been paid. The 2.0% NSR royalty applies to production thereafter.
53The 2.0% NSR royalty applies to production from an area of the property referred to as the “GeoNova Properties” and the 3.0% NSR royalty applies to production from an area of the property referred to as the “Homestake Properties.”
54Sliding-scale royalty only applies to gold production. The 2.0% NSR royalty applies to silver and copper.
55The 1.0% to 3.0% NSR sliding-scale royalty only applies to gold production. The 2.0% NSR royalty applies to commercial production of all minerals excluding diamonds and industrial minerals. The 1.0% GV royalty applies to commercial production of all diamonds and industrial minerals.
56Royal Gold acquired this property in the Battle Mountain transaction. The parties claiming interests in the mining concessions subject to this royalty have disputed any royalty obligation.
57The 3.0% NSR applies to gold. The 10.0% NPI applies to all other minerals.
Concentrate: The clean product recovered in froth flotation.
Contained gold returned (CGR) royalty: A royalty in which payments are made on contained ounces rather than recovered ounces.
Fixed-rate royalty: A royalty rate that stays constant.
Grade: The metal content of ore. With precious metals, grade is expressed as troy ounces per ton of ore or as grams per tonne of ore. A “troy” ounce is one-twelfth of a pound.
Gross smelter return (GSR) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, less, if applicable, certain contract-defined costs paid by or charged to the operator.
Gross value (GV) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, less certain contract-defined costs, if any.
Heap leach: A method of recovering gold or other metals from ore placed on an impervious pad, whereby a dilute leaching solution is allowed to percolate through the heap, dissolving the metal, which is subsequently captured and recovered.
Metal streaming: A metal purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement.
Milling royalty: A royalty on ore throughput at a mill.
Mineralized material: That part of a mineral system that has potential economic significance but is not included in the proven and probable ore reserve estimates until further drilling and metallurgical work is completed, and until other economic and technical feasibility factors based upon such work have been resolved.
Net profits interest (NPI) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, after recovery of certain contract-defined pre-production costs, and after a deduction of certain contract-defined mining, milling, processing, transportation, administrative, marketing and other costs.
Net smelter return (NSR) royalty: A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, less a proportionate share of incidental transportation, insurance, refining and smelting costs.
Net value royalty (NVR): A defined percentage of the gross revenue from a resource extraction operation, less certain contract-defined transportation costs, milling costs and taxes.
Probable reserve: Ore reserves for which quantity and grade are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume geological continuity between points of observation. (See footnotes 4 and 5 on page 22.)
Proven reserve: Ore reserves for which: (a) the quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes, and grade is computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established. (See footnotes 4 and 5 on page 22.)
Reserve: That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves are categorized as proven or probable reserves. (See separate definitions.)
Royalty: The right to receive a percentage or other denomination of mineral production from a mining operation.
Ton: A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.2 kilograms.
Tonne: A unit of weight equal to 2,204.6 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.